Security vulnerabilities

Information Disclosure – Visibility of Other Tenants’ Disk Usage in Shared Hosting Environment

Information Disclosure / Multi-Tenant Isolation Failure

Medium
(While not directly exploitable for privilege escalation, it exposes useful intelligence for targeted attacks and reconnaissance.)

During the assessment of a shared hosting environment, it was discovered that a tenant is able to retrieve detailed disk usage statistics of other isolated user environments using the df -h command. This command returns mounted paths, storage consumption, and free space of all user directories (e.g., /home/otheruser), which should typically be restricted in a multi-tenant environment.

Example output:

$df -h | grep /home
http16.paris1:/username         3.4T  2.6T  873G  75% /home/username
http14.paris1:/username            3.4T  494G  3.0T  15% /home/username
http13.paris1:/username            3.4T  2.5T  994G  72% /home/username
...

This visibility allows an unauthorized user to:

Enumerate other tenants or hosted projects

Gain insight into storage usage patterns (e.g., usage-heavy customers, inactive tenants)

Perform targeted social engineering or brute-force attacks

Tenant Enumeration: Other users’ directories are exposed.

Reconnaissance Enhancement: Adversaries can prioritize targets based on usage size.

Privacy Violation: Hosting provider may violate customer expectations or compliance agreements.

Shared Resource Leakage: Confirms existence and usage of specific customers or internal projects.

Filesystem Namespace Isolation
Use Linux namespaces or containerization to ensure per-tenant views of mounted volumes.

Restrict Sensitive Binaries
Limit use of df, mount, or /proc/mounts for non-root users via AppArmor/SELinux or shell restrictions.

Audit Hosting Configuration
Revisit NFS/remote mount policies. Do not globally mount storage pools unless required.

Monitoring & Detection
Log and alert on suspicious usage of commands like df, ls /home, or du by non-privileged users.

OWASP A05:2021 https://https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration/ CWE-200 https://https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html